If you Previously had an H-1B for Less than 6 Years

Pursuant to § 212(g)7) of the The Act, if you had an H-1B in the past and were in the USA for less than 6 years, you may be eligible to recoup the time that is remaining on the 6-year maximum period of stay to accept employment with a new employer – without being counted against the cap.  An example of this would be someone who works for 3 years in H-1B classification and decides to go back to school on an F-1 student visa.  This individual would be eligible to apply for an H-1B for the remaining 3 years at any time of the year.

If you are abroad for at least one year, you have the choice to either apply for a “new” cap H-1B  for a full 6-year period, or take advantage of the remainder option if you previously had an H-1B.

H-1B 7^th Year Extensions – How This Works

If you are the beneficiary of a labor certification or an I-140 petition that was filed 1 year prior to your 6^th year in H-1B status, pursuant to §106 of AC21, you are permitted to file for a 7^th year extension.  You are also permitted, according to §104(c) of AC21, to apply for a 3-year extension of your H-1B when you have an approved I-140 petition and are unable to move forward with filing your permanent residency case due to employment-based immigrant visa country limits (referred to as retrogression).

If you are in the US and out of status due to a layoff, or are abroad, you are entitled to a 7^th year extension of your H-1B if your labor certification or I-140 petition was filed before your 6^th year in H-1B status with either the sponsoring employer, or with a new employer.  You will more than likely be required to consular process your case in these scenarios.

It is recommended that you seek the advice of a skilled immigration professional with the above cases as they are complex in nature.

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The H-1B visa category is one of the most used visa classifications by US employers and is available to professionals that will work in a specialty occupation that generally requires a minimum of a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.

Last year, the number of H-1B visa petitions filed in the first 5 days exceeded the entire H-1B visa allotment.  Hundreds of employers were unable to hire all the foreign-based professional talent that they required, and their petitions went into a lottery pool, left to chance and uncertainty.

Given that we are seeing improvements in the economy, it is anticipated that this filing season will be the most competitive one in many years.  Just to review…There is a limit of 85,000 H-1B visas available each fiscal year, 20,000 of which are reserved for individuals who have graduated with an advanced degree (a master’s or higher degree) from a US college or university that is  accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association. Pre-accreditation status is also acceptable. Secondly, the school must be a public or other nonprofit institution. If these requirements are not met, the candidate will not qualify for the master’s degree exemption. It is also to be noted that employers stand a stronger chance obtaining advanced degree petition approvals, even if the position being offered only requires a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.

Our position is that it’s just not too early to start assessing where you’d like to add personnel and to start working with your immigration provider on such important matters as:

1)  Credential evaluations for prospective employees with foreign degrees

2)  Thorough job descriptions indicating the percentage of time spent on core areas of the position

3)  Needed updates to your corporate stats and profile information

4)  Updating intake questionnaires for H-1B employees

5)  For new employers who have previously not filed H-1Bs and are not in the databases accessed by government agencies, be prepared for a request to submit to the Department of Labor iCERT system for Labor Condition Applications (LCA) a copy of your IRS letter confirming your EIN number.  It is also not unusual for them to request your corporate formation documents before they will certify your LCA.  H-1B petitions will be denied if not accompanied by a certified Labor Condition Application.  It might be advisable to file your LCA’s in late January or February even though this will shorten a few months from the 3-year initial approval.

If the prospective employee is a national of Canada, Mexico, Australia, Singapore or Chile you have other options to consider.  Canadian and Mexican professionals qualify for TN status (pursuant to Trade NAFTA).  You can file anytime of the year under this classification; there are no quotas, applicants can apply right at the border, and the 3-year period of stay can be extended indefinitely.  Here is a link to the list of occupations that qualify for TN classification.

Australian nationals are eligible for E-3 status in 2-year increments and can consular process their applications, with unlimited extensions available.  A Labor Condition Application is required for these cases.  Nationals from Singapore and Chile qualify according to Free Trade Agreements for the H-1B1 classification.  There is a quota for this category that has never been reached.

If you are contemplating the hire of a professional who currently holds H-1B status with another employer, they are exempt from the quota and can start working for you immediately even though the petition is pending approval.

We encourage employers to call us with any questions that you might have or if you’d like to retain our firm to handle your H-1B filings.  Our email: info@immigrationcompliancegroup.com or by phone 562 612.3996.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced today that it has received a sufficient number of H-1B petitions to reach the statutory cap for fiscal year (FY) 2014. USCIS has also received more than 20,000 H-1B petitions filed on behalf of persons exempt from the cap under the advanced degree exemption. After today, USCIS will not accept H-1B petitions subject to the FY 2014 cap or the advanced degree exemption.

USCIS will use a computer-generated random selection process (commonly known as the “lottery”) for all FY 2014 cap-subject petitions received through April 5, 2013. The agency will conduct the selection process for advanced degree exemption petitions first. All advanced degree petitions not selected will be part of the random selection process for the 65,000 limit. Due to the high number of petitions received, USCIS is not yet able to announce the exact day of the random selection process. Also, USCIS is currently not providing the total number of petitions received, as we continue to accept filings today. USCIS will continue to accept and process petitions that are otherwise exempt from the cap.
USCIS will provide more detailed information about the H-1B cap next week.

We are disheartened to see that USCIS is not basing their count on a first come first serve basis.  If the cap is open and your case is received before the cap is exhausted, you should be guaranteed that your case has been accepted for processing.  We are not in favor of the computer-generated random selection lottery approach that USCIS has taken this filing season, where all cases received through April 5th will be put into a lottery.  This creates tremendous uncertainty for employers who planned in advance…Just another sign that we are seriously in need of H-1B reform and a process that permits business and the economy to regulate the process.

We will keep you posted as more information is released.

FY 2013 cap filings are definitely exceeding the rate of the last two years. At this time last year, USCIS had received roughly 10,400 cap filings. As of April 20th, USCIS announced that it’s received 25,000 against the H-1B regular cap, and 10,900 against the master’s degree cap. The amount of cases received in this initial period for FY 2013 is almost twice the number received last year at this time.

The number of cases received towards the H-1b cap should alert employers who are still considering whether to file H-1b cap cases to take action.  Employers should expect that the H-1b cap will be exhausted at a much earlier date than what occurred in the last few years.

As always, Immigration Compliance Group is happy to answer any questions about the H-1b process. If you’re planning to petition for H-1B employment in FY 2013, contact our office ASAP so that your case can be efficiently and promptly filed.

USCIS announced today that it has published a proposed rule that will save US businesses more than $23 million over the next 10 years by establishing an advance H-1B registration process for U.S. employers seeking to file petitions for foreign workers under the H-1B specialty occupation category.  The proposed electronic system would minimize administrative burdens and expenses related to the H-1B petition process—including reducing the need for employers to submit petitions for which visas would not be available under the visa cap.

USCIS Director Alejandro Mayorkas announced today the opening of a 60-day comment period that will allow businesses and the general public to provide input on the proposed system in order to ensure it best meets the needs of employers that rely on H-1B visas to bring in foreign workers for specialty occupations.  Mayorkas expressed that “Improving the H-1B petition process is part of USCIS’s ongoing efforts to leverage new ideas and innovation to streamline our operations and enhance customer service.”

The employer would go through an online, electronic a process that would take an estimated 30 minutes to complete.  Before the petition filing period begins, USCIS would select the number of registrations predicted to exhaust all available visas. Employers would then file petitions only for the selected registrations. The registration system would save employers the effort and expense of filing H-1B petitions, as well as Labor Condition Applications, for workers who would be unable to obtain visas under the statutory cap.

The proposed rule, which posted to the Federal Register today for public viewing, contains complete details about the registration system and estimated cost savings. USCIS encourages formal comments on the proposed rule.  We link to the following additional information:

Fact Sheet

News Release

For those of you who might like to listen to the news rather than read it, we invite you to tune into “InFOCUS” – immigration news and updates to listen to our podcast on the above-captioned topic.  Should you wish to contact our office to discuss your particular immigration needs, please feel free to do so here.

#1: The Job Description and Degree Requirement

The job offer and the job description must be for a specialty occupation that requires a minimum of a bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent.  What is the definition of a specialty occupation?  A specialty occupation requires the theoretical and practical application of a body of specialized knowledge along with at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent. For example, information technology, architecture, engineering, mathematics, physical sciences, social sciences, medicine and health, education, business specialties, accounting, law, theology, and the arts are specialty occupations.

Small to medium-size companies are being asked to justify why the position requires someone with a bachelor’s degree and to explain, through various types of evidence including organizational charts, classified ads for the position, and educational information pertaining to existing or previous employees in the same position, why their business is more unique than other similar businesses in their industry that they would require a candidate with a bachelor’s degree in a particular position.

Bachelor’s Degree equivalency can be attained through a single-source foreign degree that meets US standards, a combination of a degree and work experience, or a work experience alone equivalency that meets the “3 for 1” rule; namely, that 3 years of work experience to 1 year of university level education (this requires an expert credential evaluation by a service that is authorized to evaluate work experience).

Note: Bear in mind that if you have a skilled immigration professional that has a strategy in place for your green-card sponsorship (permanent residency), it is essential that your degree and its equivalency be carefully reviewed so that it will be compatible with the classification under which you will be filing your PERM labor certification and green-card case.

USCIS now requires very detailed job descriptions that contain the position summary, duties and responsibilities, as well as the percentage of time spent on each job duty. It is hard to imagine that a job description with a 15-bullet point list of duties and a full page in length is insufficient, but when you work with a skilled immigration practitioner, this can be successfully argued against the O*NET and the OOH which is the primary source of job information for USCIS and the Department of Labor.

In summary: Employers need to be prepared with complete job descriptions for their H-1B prospective employees and document the need for a degreed professional thoroughly in their casework and work with an immigration attorney that is well versed in handling H-1Bs as well as PERM labor certifications.

#2:  Plan Ahead and File Early

When should I start my case? Immigration Solutions accepts H-1B cap-subject cases well in advance of April 1st to avoid the rush that normally occurs when employers become aware of cap deadlines and when foreign workers obtain job offers that require cap subject visa numbers. Bottom line, cap-subject cases should be started ASAP.  We advise employers to assess their hiring needs for FY 2012 and contact their immigration attorney to discuss timing issues.

How long does it take to prepare an H-1B Case? We do not recommend waiting until the last minute because of the various government agencies that are involved in the process. With good front-end case strategy, consulting with an attorney that has a depth of experience with H-1Bs with and a streamlined case process – the many steps involved in preparing an H-1B requiring the cooperation of all parties, can go very smooth and an approvable petition can be filed with all necessary supporting documentation.  An approval requires that a case be prepared correctly from the start.  It is often not possible to reverse strategy after the case is filed.  Planning ahead is crucial to flush out any issues that need to be overcome, particularly when working with IT and healthcare consultants and staffing agencies that have 3^rd party jobsite issues.

In summary, the demand for H-1B visas, although not as high in this economy, have tougher documentation standards and Department of Labor delays sometimes for several weeks with employer EIN# verification issues. By understanding the issues involved in the H-1B process, one can take a proactive approach to assure that the needs of all parties are addressed early.

#3:  When the Occupation Requires a License

USCIS’ approval of an H-1B petition that requires a license, is not authorization for the employee to practice his or her profession without the required license. This is particularly prevalent when processing H-1Bs for teachers and healthcare professionals.  USCIS regulation provides that if an occupation requires a state or local license to fully perform the duties of the occupation, the foreign worker must have the license prior to the approval of the petition.

This can be a Catch 22….Some states will not issue a state license unless the individual worker presents evidence to the State Board that they are legally authorized to be employed in the USA. Some State Boards require the worker to establish to the State Board that they have been granted H-1B status as a prerequisite to issuing the license. For example, certain State Boards of Pharmacy will not issue a pharmacist license until the worker presents evidence of work authorization. Teachers and registered nurses have been unable to obtain licensure until they obtain social security numbers which cannot be achieved until one is authorized to work in the USA.

With the above being said, USCIS adjudicators have been instructed to approve H-1B petitions for a one-year period if a State or local license to engage in the profession is required, and the appropriate licensing authority will not provide such license to the worker without evidence that that they have been granted H-1B status. At the end of the one-year period, the employer is required to file another petition with a request for extension and also present evidence at that time that state licensure has been obtained.

As a condition to approving petitions involving state or local licensure, the worker must demonstrate that they have filed an application for the license according to the State or local rules and procedures, provide evidence that they are qualified to receive the license, and that all educational, training experience and other requirements are met, including healthcare certification, at the time of filing the petition. For instance, Physical Therapists must provide a letter or statement signed by an authorized state physical therapy licensing official in the state of intended employment, indicating that the PT is qualified to take the state’s written licensing examination for physical therapists and thereafter obtain state licensure.

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If you are not a client of our firm and would like to discuss H-1Bs as well as any other immigration matters, we invite you to contact us at info@immigrationsolution.net | telephone 562 612.3996 to set up a consutation.

USCIS announced today that it has received a sufficient number of H-1B petitions to reach the statutory cap for fiscal year (FY) 2011. USCIS is notifying the public that yesterday, Jan. 26, 2011, is the final receipt date for new H-1B specialty occupation petitions requesting an employment start date in FY2011.

The final receipt date is the date on which USCIS determines that it has received enough cap-subject petitions to reach the limit of 65,000.  Properly filed cases will be considered received on the date that USCIS physically receives the petition; not the date that the petition was postmarked.  USCIS will reject cap-subject petitions for new H-1B specialty occupation workers seeking an employment start date in FY2011 that arrive after Jan. 26, 2011.

USCIS will apply a computer-generated random selection process to all petitions that are subject to the cap and were received on Jan. 26, 2011. USCIS will use this process to select petitions needed to meet the cap.  USCIS will reject all remaining cap-subject petitions not randomly selected and will return the accompanying fee.

Extensions of stay and portability H-1B cases (transferring to a new employer) can still be filed and so can cases for H-1B exempt employers.

As of April 1, 2011, we can start filing new H-1B cases with USCIS to commence employment October 1, 2011.  This is a good time for employers to begin to assess their H-1B hiring reqirements for FY 2012 and plan in advance.

Contact our office should you wish to consult with us and retain us to handle your H-1B immigration cases.

An employer may make “short-term placement(s) or assignments” to new places of employment in areas of intended employment not listed on the original LCA w/o filing a new LCA. Short term placements may occur only under certain conditions for strictly limited periods.

1)      The employer has satisfied all obligations under the existing LCA covering the H-1B worker

2)      There is no strike or lockout at the new worksite in the occupational classification of the H-1B worker; and

3)      The employer continues to pay the required wage based on the original LCA and also pays all lodging, travel, meals and incidental or misc expenses associated with the worker’s stay at the new location, for both workdays and non-workdays.

Short-term placement at any worksite or combination of worksites in a new area may not exceed 30 workdays in a one-year period, or under certain circumstances, 60 workdays.  Workdays counted toward the limit may be nonconsecutive and may be at different specific worksites within the area of employment.  Weekend, holiday or other non-workdays do not count.  Thus, the 30-workday limit would typically be about 6 weeks.

It is recommended that you obtain the advice of an experienced immigration attorney who understands this issue. If you are not a client of our office and would like to be, please contact me directly.

Leslie Davis, Managing Director
Immigration Solutions
D 562 612.3996
Our News: http://www.immigrationsolution.net/newsletter-April-2010.php

When the Occupation Requires a License

USCIS’ approval of an H-1B petition that requires a license, is not authorization for the employee to practice his or her profession without the required license.  USCIS regulation provides that if an occupation requires a state or local license to fully perform the duties of the occupation, the foreign worker must have the license prior to the approval of the petition.

This can be a Catch 22….Some states will not issue a state license unless the individual worker presents evidence to the State Board that they are legally authorized to be employed in the USA.  Some State Boards require the worker to establish to the State Board that they have been granted H-1B status as a prerequisite to issuing the license.  For example, certain State Boards of Pharmacy will not issue a pharmacist license until the worker presents evidence of work authorization.  Teachers have been unable to obtain licensure until they obtain social security numbers which cannot be achieved until one is authorized to work in the USA.

With the above being said, USCIS adjudicators have been instructed to approve H-1B petitions for a one-year period if a State or local license to engage in the profession is required, and the appropriate licensing authority will not provide such license to the worker without evidence that  that they have been granted H-1B status.  At the end of the one-year period, the employer is required to file another petition with a request for extension and also present evidence at that time that state licensure has been obtained.

As a condition to approving petitions involving state or local licensure, the worker must demonstrate that he or she has filed an application for the license according to the State or local rules and procedures and provide evidence that they are qualified to receive the license, and that all educational, training experience and other requirements are met, including healthcare certification, at the time of filing the petition.  For instance, Physical Therapists must provide a letter or statement signed by an authorized state physical therapy licensing official in the state of intended employment, indicating that the PT is qualified to take the state’s written licensing examination for physical therapists and thereafter obtain state licensure.

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If you are not a client of our firm and would like to discuss H-1Bs as well as any other immigration matters, we invite you to contact us.  My email address is leslie@immigrationsolution.net, telephone is 562 612.3996.  If you’d prefer to request a consultation, you can do so here